Texas towing laws
Texas sets statewide maximums for private-property tows, drop fees, and storage lot charges, and TDLR licenses tow companies and storage lots.
More about Texas
You have a right to a tow hearing in justice court, but you must ask for it within 14 business days of the tow. Police-ordered tow rates are set by each city or county, not the state.
Checked Nov 14, 2026 · Regulator: Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)
At a glance
Texas state towed-car search
Run or named by a state agency. Check what it covers: most miss some kinds of tows.
CarLocate Texas (TDLR-approved notice site)
Online owner notices that storage lots may post instead of mailing, mainly for cars with out-of-state plates, no plates, or an owner who cannot be identified. Most cars with a Texas registration will not be listed here.14
City lookups: Houston · San Antonio · Dallas · Fort Worth · Austin · El Paso
Fee limits
Towed from a private lotApartments, stores, businesses
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Private-property tow, light vehicle (10,000 lb or less)31112Statewide maximum. A city or county can set a lower cap but never a higher one. | Up to $272 |
Drop fee, light vehicle (car hooked up but not yet towed away)312DetailsOnly if the car is fully hooked up. If it is not fully hooked up, you can take it with no charge. | Up to $135 |
Mileage or after-hours add-on for a private-property tow145DetailsA tower may charge only fees on the TDLR list or on a city or county fee list. The TDLR list has only the flat tow fee and the drop fee, so add-ons are not allowed unless a local fee list includes them. | Not allowed |
Police-ordered towsParking tickets, no insurance, arrests
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Police-ordered tow (non-consent, not from private property)1DetailsThe state does not cap police-ordered tow fees. Cities and counties may set them. Storage lot fees above still apply. | Set by city or county |
Any kind of tow
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Daily storage, vehicle 25 feet long or less2611DetailsApplies to any tow stored at a licensed lot, including police tows. A day runs midnight to midnight, but a car held under 12 hours can be charged for only one day. The base law says $20, and TDLR's 2023 inflation adjustment raised it to $22.85. | Up to $22.85 / day |
| Daily storage, vehicle longer than 25 feet2611The base law says $35, raised to $39.99 by TDLR's 2023 inflation adjustment. | Up to $39.99 / day |
Impoundment fee (storage lot)261112DetailsAllowed only if the lot actually did impound work, such as tarping a broken window, writing an inventory, or looking up the registration. The bill must list what was done and when. TDLR's consumer page still says $20, but the current rule and TDLR's fee page say $22.85. | Up to $22.85 |
Notification fee (letters to owner and lienholders)2611DetailsOne fee covers all letters. Not allowed if you pick up the car within 24 hours or before a notice is sent. If the lot must publish a newspaper or web notice that costs more than $25, it can add the extra publication cost. | Up to $50 |
After-hours release or gate fee at the storage lot2611DetailsA storage lot may charge only storage, notification, impound, and government fees plus the allowed tow fee. Extra lot fees are not allowed. | Not allowed |
| Gate, environmental, notary, or personal-property access fee611TDLR names environmental fees, notary fees, and fees to get personal items as not allowed. | Not allowed |
Government or police release fee collected by the lot26DetailsA lot may collect a fee that must be paid to a police agency or government. The amount depends on the agency. | Set by city or county |
Boot removal1DetailsCities and counties may set boot fees. Statewide, the boot must come off within one hour of your call or the removal fee is waived, and several boots cost no more than one. | Set by city or county |
Trucks and heavy vehicles (4 fees)
| Fee | Amount | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Private-property tow, medium vehicle (10,001 to 24,999 lb)312 | Up to $380 | Private lot (apartment, store) · Medium trucks |
Private-property tow, heavy vehicle (over 25,000 lb)312Details$489 per unit, with a total maximum of $978. | Up to $489 | Private lot (apartment, store) · Heavy trucks |
| Drop fee, medium vehicle3 | Up to $190 | Private lot (apartment, store) · Medium trucks |
| Drop fee, heavy vehicle3 | Up to $244 | Private lot (apartment, store) · Heavy trucks |
Local rates. Texas cities and counties may set their own non-consent tow fees, including private-property tow fees, as long as they do not go above the TDLR maximums. Police-ordered tow rates are set only locally. Storage lot fees are set by state law and override city rules. Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin also regulate tow fees, but we have not yet confirmed their current numbers.
Houston
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Non-consent tow other than a private-property tow (for example police-ordered)13Effective January 1, 2026. | $232 |
Private-property tow in Houston13DetailsHouston caps private-property tows at the lower of the TDLR maximum or the city's $232 non-consent rate, so in practice $232 for a light vehicle. | Up to $232 |
Trucks and heavy vehicles (1 fees)
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Heavy-duty non-consent tow other than a private-property tow13DetailsTwo-hour minimum. Effective January 1, 2026. | $354 / hour |
What will I owe in Texas?
Estimate your bill
Got your receipt? Check it for overcharges
Type what the lot charged for each line. We flag anything above a confirmed legal cap.
Your rights: drop fee, belongings, hearing
Release for a drop feeIf you reach the car before it is towed away
If you get back before your car is fully hooked up, the tower must let it go for free. If it is fully hooked up but still on the lot, you can pay a drop fee of up to $135 for a car and keep it. The driver must tell you that you can pay the drop fee and must take cash, credit, or debit.312
Get your belongings outWithout paying the tow first
Once you show you own the car or have the right to it, the lot must let you take your personal belongings out, with no fee. You can also get into the glove box or console for papers that prove who you are or that you own the car.281112
Right to a hearingTo contest the tow
You can ask a justice of the peace court in the county the car was towed from for a hearing on whether the tow was legal and whether you were overcharged. File a written request before the 14th day after the tow, not counting weekends and legal holidays. The hearing must be held within 21 calendar days after the court gets your request. If the tower or lot never gave you the hearing-rights notice, the deadline does not apply.112
Payment they must take
Storage lots, including city lots, must take cash, credit cards, and debit cards and must post a sign saying so. A lot cannot refuse to release your car because its card machine is not working unless there is a power outage or equipment failure that is not its fault. Tow drivers must also take cash, credit, and debit for a drop fee.231011
Owner noticeWhat the tower must tell you or police
The storage lot must report your car to local police within 2 hours of receiving it. It must mail a certified letter to the owner and lienholder no sooner than 24 hours and no later than 5 days after receiving a Texas-registered car, or 14 days for an out-of-state car. If the lot mails late, it cannot start daily storage until 24 hours after it sends the letter, and it can charge no more than 5 days of storage before the letter goes out.1267
Storage rules
Daily storage is capped and counted by calendar day, with no more than one day charged if the car is held under 12 hours. A lot that takes cars 24 hours a day must release them 24 hours a day within one hour of your request. Other lots must release within one hour from 8 a.m. to midnight Monday to Saturday and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday, except national holidays.269
What to bringTo get the car released
Bring a valid photo ID and proof you own or may use the car, and pay the allowed tow and storage fees. A lot cannot turn you away only because the address on your ID differs from the registration. It must accept your insurance card as proof.2912
Tow-away signsRequired on private lots
A private lot may tow without other notice only if compliant signs were up at the time of the tow and for the 24 hours before. Each sign must face and be clearly visible to drivers entering, stand at the right or left of every driveway or curb cut (including alley entrances), or every 25 feet along an entrance over 35 feet wide with no defined driveways, and be permanently mounted on a pole, post, wall, or barrier on the property with its bottom edge 5 to 8 feet above the ground. Each sign must be weather-resistant and at least 18 inches wide by 24 inches tall. At the top it needs a bright red tow-truck symbol on white at least 4 inches tall. Below that, white letters at least 2 inches tall on red must say "Towing Enforced" (or "Towing and Booting Enforced" or "Booting Enforced"). The middle section, in red letters at least 1 inch tall on white, must say who may park and that all others are prohibited, the words "Unauthorized Vehicles Will Be Towed at Owner's or Operator's Expense" (or the towed or booted version), and the days and hours of enforcement. The bottom section, in white letters at least 1 inch tall on red, must give a phone number with area code answered 24 hours a day to locate a towed car. Reserved single spaces can use a sign or curb marking in front of the space with letters at least 2 inches tall and a top no higher than 7 feet. Fire lanes must be painted red and marked "FIRE LANE--TOW AWAY ZONE" in white letters at least 3 inches tall every 50 feet unless a local rule says otherwise. Apartment lots cannot tow a resident's car only for expired plates or registration unless the lease allows it and 10 days of written notice were given. Instead of signs, an owner can tow after putting a windshield notice on the car and then mailing a certified letter giving 15 days to move it.15
Other deadlines
- Tow hearing held: The court must hold your tow hearing before the 21st calendar day after it receives your request. TDLR says the court may charge a $20 filing fee.112
- Hearing deadline if information was given late: The 14-day clock for a hearing request does not start until the tower or lot gives you the names, addresses, and phone numbers you need for the request.1
- First notice from the storage lot (Texas car): The lot must mail the first notice no later than 5 days after receiving a Texas-registered car, and no sooner than 24 hours after.2
- First notice from the storage lot (out-of-state car): For a car registered in another state, the first notice is due no later than 14 days after the lot receives it.2
- Car treated as abandoned: If no one claims the car within 10 days after the first notice, the lot treats it as abandoned. It must send a second notice between day 15 and day 20 after the first notice.2
- Public sale of an unclaimed car: If the car is still unclaimed 30 days after the second notice, the lot may sell it at a public sale. Sale money goes to the tow and storage bill and any extra goes to the person entitled to it. A junk car over 10 years old can be disposed of 30 days after the first notice.212
By situation
Texas cities
- Towed car in Houston
- Towed car in San Antonio
- Towed car in Dallas
- Towed car in Fort Worth
- Towed car in Austin
- Towed car in El Paso
Think the tow or the bill was wrong?
Ask the lot for an itemized receipt, compare it to the legal limits in Texas, and request a hearing before the deadline. Our step-by-step guide and calculator are free.
Guides: how to fight a tow · what to bring · impound costs by city
Questions
Is there a limit on towing fees in Texas?
Yes. Private-property tow, light vehicle (10,000 lb or less): up to $272. Drop fee: up to $135. Storage: $22.85 per day.
Does a tow truck have to release my car in Texas if I get there first?
If you get back before your car is fully hooked up, the tower must let it go for free. If it is fully hooked up but still on the lot, you can pay a drop fee of up to $135 for a car and keep it. The driver must tell you that you can pay the drop fee and must take cash, credit, or debit.
Can I get my belongings out of a towed car in Texas?
Once you show you own the car or have the right to it, the lot must let you take your personal belongings out, with no fee. You can also get into the glove box or console for papers that prove who you are or that you own the car.
How do I contest a tow in Texas?
You can ask a justice of the peace court in the county the car was towed from for a hearing on whether the tow was legal and whether you were overcharged. File a written request before the 14th day after the tow, not counting weekends and legal holidays. The hearing must be held within 21 calendar days after the court gets your request. If the tower or lot never gave you the hearing-rights notice, the deadline does not apply.
What payment do tow lots have to accept in Texas?
Storage lots, including city lots, must take cash, credit cards, and debit cards and must post a sign saying so. A lot cannot refuse to release your car because its card machine is not working unless there is a power outage or equipment failure that is not its fault. Tow drivers must also take cash, credit, and debit for a drop fee.
Sources
Last checked Nov 14, 2026. Fees and rules change: confirm with the lot or agency before you go. Spot an error? Tell us.
- Texas Occupations Code ch. 2308, Vehicle Towing and Booting (Tex. Occ. Code §§ 2308.0575, 2308.202, 2308.2065, 2308.252-2308.258, 2308.301-2308.305, 2308.451-2308.458), Texas Legislature. Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- Texas Occupations Code ch. 2303, Vehicle Storage Facilities (Tex. Occ. Code §§ 2303.151-2303.160), Texas Legislature. Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 86.455, Private Property Tow Fees (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 86.455), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 86.458, Fees for Nonconsent Tows, Refunds (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 86.458), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 86.705, Towing Company Standards of Conduct (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 86.705), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 85.722, VSF Storage Fees and Other Charges (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 85.722), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 85.703, Notice to Vehicle Owner or Lienholder (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 85.703), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 85.708, Access to Stored Vehicles and Personal Property (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 85.708), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 85.710, Release of Vehicles (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 85.710), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- 16 TAC § 85.1003, VSF Required Signs (16 Tex. Admin. Code § 85.1003), TDLR (text via Cornell LII). Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- VSF Fees and Other Charges, TDLR. Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- Consumer Information about Towing, TDLR. Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- City of Houston Tow Rates 2026 (letter to tow operators, November 25, 2025) (Houston Code of Ordinances § 8-123), City of Houston Administration and Regulatory Affairs. Checked Nov 14, 2026.
- Third-Party Website Notices (Tex. Occ. Code § 2303.152), TDLR. Checked Nov 14, 2026.